A Reading Path Down a Rabbit Hole: Seaweed Women of Rameshwaram
Selected conversations, interviews and profiles about the women harvesting seaweed in Southern India
Quotes & images
Photo artist Raajadharshini documented the seaweed harvesting vocation developing in southern Tamil Nadu, building a micro-economy empowering women. I have curated articles and resources that showcase the lives and labor of the Rameshwaram seaweed farmers:
Kappaphycus alvarezii is an important source of carrageenans – which are used in a variety of foods, such as a stabilising agent in dairy products. Industrial products like chocolates, ice creams, packaged food, toothpaste and even medicines, to name a few, utilise this jelly-like agent.

But the discovery of large quantities of dead seaweed deep in ocean-floor sediments has shown that when seaweed dies, much of it is swept out to the ocean, eventually sinking to the seafloor where its carbon is locked-up in sediments. As a result, seaweed cultivation has been identified as a carbon sink that could help mitigate climate change

AMMACHI Labs is training women in seaside villages in the Rameswaram District in Tamil Nadu…In the last two months, 24 women in the village of Thiruppalaikudi were trained, and they successfully harvested 1290 kgs from their first round of cultivation.

Wander the region
Profiles and interviews
- The Rise and Fall of a Commercial Seaweed – and a Community’s Fortunes With It (Written by Monika Mondal, published by the Science: The Wire India on March 25, 2023)
- The world’s fastest-growing source of food (Written by Meenakshi J, published on BBC on December 15, 2020)
- The Indian villagers growing ‘eco-miracle’ seaweed to boost livelihoods and cut carbon
- Socio-economic assessment of seaweed farmers in Tamil Nadu - A case study in Ramanathapuram District (research paper, s: Ramani Narayanakumar, M. Krishanan, published on October 2013 in the Indian Journal of Fisheries)
- Successful Seaweed Harvests Empower Women in Coastal Villages in Tamil Nadu (on Amma, May 6, 2024)
- In-depth view of the Erode Bhavanisagar Centre for Sustainable Aquaculture
- Living Off The Sea: Seaweed Harvesting at India’s Southern Tip (on India Water Portal, written by Dr. Vikram Aditya and Aditi Sajwan on June 12, 2025)
- Women show the way as India pushes ‘eco-miracle’ seaweed (in Arab News, written by AFP on October 28, 2021)
- Seaweed farming helps women become independent in southern India